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Avoiding Garlic and Onions

Tish Richardson PhD has kindly provided an extract from her book The Tolerant Cook - The Allergy and Food Intolerance Cookbook. Tish's book provides additional information on how to avoid garlic and onions.  (See end of article for link to book.)  

Avoiding garlic in commercially made foods is indeed a challenge; you are safer to assume a product is guilty until proven innocent and that garlic will most likely be present in any savoury sauce, condiment, pre-prepared meal, etc.  The issue is complicated as garlic would normally be considered a 'food' and warrant inclusion in the ingredient list but its presence is often hidden under the generic terms 'spices' or 'natural flavour'.  This necessitates contacting manufacturers about individual products to check whether or not garlic is included.  Some manufacturers are prepared to give out information on its inclusion in a product as a spice, while others consider this proprietary information and will advise 'they cannot disclose the spice content of a product', sometimes with the qualification 'if you are allergic to garlic or onions then avoid the product'.  Additionally, there is no requirement under the current Food Standards Code that any change to a 'spice' in a product, to include or remove garlic, be reflected in a change to the ingredient listing.  Usually, onion is declared as a food ingredient and so is generally easier than garlic to identify in foods;  however, it can be included in a product and described in the ingredient list as 'natural flavour'.

Various forms of garlic and onion may be included in commercially prepared foods, ranging from the whole bulb or clove, garlic or onion extract, powder, minced or granulated garlic, to garlic oil; all of these can cause a reaction in anyone sensitive to the ubiquitous bulbs.

Additionally, where sensitivity to garlic is high, asafoetida or hing may also cause a similar reaction, even though it is not related to garlic or the lily family.  Asafoetida is made from the dried resinous sap of a variety of giant fennel and has a very strong, foetid odour;  it is available in two powdered forms - brown or yellow - which usually include wheat starch as a bulking and anti-caking agent.  It is used in Indian vegetarian meals and pickles (such as lime pickle) to add a garlic-like flavour with onion overtones.


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